Maintain Charts of
Accounts
If you are a
company wants to maintain charts of accounts then you will do the following procedure.
First you
will open the Peachtree software and there will be an option “Maintain” we will
go for that option so there will be further options and we will click on “Charts
of Accounts”. This window will look like the following.
When you will
click on the option “Charts of accounts” a window will appear.
In this
window you have to fill the all information account id, description and account
type. The account IDs for the assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses
will be different. This is done so to differentiate the different accounts from
each other. So in case it is easy to differentiate them. And by given the
relevant code of the account we can open that account easily.
After full
filling all the information in the accounts you will press the ALT+S key to
save the accounts. To check your account after it is saved just enters the ID
and your account will appear.
You can also see the lists of your accounts by closing the charts
of accounts and in the main page in the upper right corner there will be a
“REPORT” option. When you will click on the report option further options will
be open.
Then
you will open the general ledger option. There will be the option of charts of
accounts.
So
when you will click on the option charts of accounts then all the accounts will
open and a window will appear which will look like the following.
To delete any account
If
you want to delete any account due to any reason then you will open the account
and at the upper left corner there will be an option of delete. You will click
on Delete option and your account will be deleted.
To Inactive an account
If you want to inactive your account you will first open that
account and here will be an option on the upper right side.
When
you will click on that inactive option your account will be inactive. So when
you inactive your account, press ALT+S.
How to enter beginning balances?
So now we
will maintain charts of accounts for our company. First we set up a company
named “ABC” and fill all the columns as these were required and in the time
period column we select a time period what was required for our company. So we
selected the time period from 12/1/09 through 12/31/09. This window will look
like the following.
So we will
select that period which is ending on the year like we will maintain the on the
ending date. Suppose our trial balance starting period was on 1st
January 2010. But here we will select 31st December 2009 period
because these both are same. From 1st January 2010 our posting will be
start.
After
selecting the time period we will enter the account id and description and
account type in charts of accounts. We will enter all this in this window.
So one by
one we will enter all the account’s information there and while entering all
this information we will click Alt+ S so that we can save our account and its
related information.
If we want
to see or open the list of all accounts that are saved then we can click on the
option “Open the list of accounts to select from” which is on the right side of
the account id. So when we will click on
that option following window will appear.
So we can
simply open that account on which we will click to open that or we can simply
click on the arrows which are on the right side of the account id. From those options
we can open our account at any time.
For entering
all the amounts in the accounts so we will go to beginning balance option that
is on the right side of the account type.
When we will
click on this option so a window of beginning balance will appear and we will
click on the beginning time period that was selected by us.
When we will
enter that time period the following window will appear through which we can
add our amounts.
In this
window there will be a column of assets or expenses and one column is of liabilities,
equity or income. We will enter all the debit balances in the assets column and
credit balances in the liabilities column.
In the end of this window at the right side here will be the total of these
two columns. And under the total option here will be the difference option our difference
should be zero. If our difference is not zero then make sure that you have entered
all the amounts correctively. If your amounts are not entered correctively your
balance can never be zero.
The under
this here is the option of income or expenses and their balances are written
there and at the end there is an option of net income.
Enter all
the amounts and then press Alt+ S so your amounts can be saved.



























